Exposure Control Plans

An Exposure Control Plan (ECP) is a written document that details how an organization will minimize or eliminate workplace exposure to hazardous substances, particularly bloodborne pathogens, and other potentially infectious materials. It outlines procedures for identifying, assessing, and controlling risks, as well as responding to potential exposures.

Purpose:

  • Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment:

    ECPs identify potential hazards in the workplace and assess the associated risks to workers.

  • Control Measures:

    They detail the measures taken to eliminate or minimize exposure to these hazards, such as engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment (PPE).

  • Training and Education:

    ECPs emphasize the importance of training workers on the identified hazards and the appropriate control measures.

  • Emergency Procedures:

    They include protocols for responding to emergency situations, such as spills, exposures, or accidents.

  • Record Keeping:

    ECPs often require maintaining records of exposure incidents, training, and other relevant information. 

Why are they needed?

  • Regulatory Compliance:

    Many jurisdictions, like WorkSafeBC in Canada and OSHA in the US, require employers to develop ECPs for workplaces where hazardous substances or conditions exist.

  • Worker Safety:

    The primary goal of an ECP is to protect workers from potential health and safety risks associated with their work environment.

  • Reduced Risk:

    By outlining specific procedures and controls, ECPs help reduce the likelihood of accidents, injuries, and illnesses related to workplace hazards. 

Examples of ECPs:

  • Bloodborne Pathogens ECP:

    This type of ECP focuses on preventing and managing exposures to blood and other potentially infectious materials, common in healthcare settings. 

  • Silica ECP:

    This ECP is designed to protect workers from the hazards associated with silica dust, which can be present in construction and other industries. 

  • Asbestos ECP:

    This ECP is specific to asbestos and its associated health risks. 

  • Designated Substances ECP:

    This ECP applies to workplaces with potential exposures to specific hazardous substances like lead, mercury, or other materials identified by regulatory bodies. 

In essence, an Exposure Control Plan is a roadmap for creating a safer and healthier workplace by identifying and mitigating potential risks to workers.